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Different Characteristics of Cognitive Impairment in Elderly Schizophrenia and Alzheimer's Disease in the Mild Cognitive Impairment Stage

机译:轻度认知障碍阶段老年精神分裂症和阿尔茨海默病认知障碍的不同特征

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摘要

We compared indices of the revised version of the Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS-R) and scaled scores of the five subtests of the revised version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS-R) in 30 elderly schizophrenia (ES) patients and 25 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients in the amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) stage (AD-aMCI). In the WMS-R, attention/concentration was rated lower and delayed recall was rated higher in ES than in AD-aMCI, although general memory was comparable in the two groups. In WAIS-R, digit symbol substitution, similarity, picture completion, and block design scores were significantly lower in ES than in AD-aMCI, but the information scores were comparable between the two groups. Delayed recall and forgetfulness were less impaired, and attention, working memory and executive function were more impaired in ES than in AD-aMCI. These results should help clinicians to distinguish ES combined with AD-aMCI from ES alone.
机译:我们比较了30位老年精神分裂症(ES)患者和25位阿尔茨海默氏病患者的Wechsler记忆量表(WMS-R)修订版和Wechsler成人智力量表(WAIS-R)修订版的五个子测验的得分。轻度认知障碍(aMCI)阶段(AD-aMCI)的疾病(AD)患者。在WMS-R中,ES的注意力/集中度较低,而ES的延迟回忆度则高于AD-aMCI,尽管两组的总体记忆水平相当。在WAIS-R中,ES中的数字符号替换,相似性,图片完成度和块设计得分显着低于AD-aMCI,但是两组的信息得分相当。与AD-aMCI相比,ES的延迟回忆和健忘受到的损害较小,ES的注意力,工作记忆和执行功能受到的损害也更大。这些结果应有助于临床医生将ES与AD-aMCI联合使用与单独使用ES进行区分。

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